116 THE REVIEW
III
COMPULSORY EDUCATION IN THE NEW STATE
OF OKLAHOMA.
Definitions of education, many and from various view-
points, have at sundry times been given by pedagogues, phil-
osophers and men of letters. John Stuart Mill says of edu-
cation that it "includes whatever we do for ourselves and what-
ever is done for us by others, for the express purpose of
bringing us nearer to the perfection of our nature." Says
Stein: "By education every power of the soul is to be un-
folded, every crude principle of life is to be stirred up and
nourished, all one-sided culture avoided, and the impulses on
which the strength and worth of men rest, carefully attended
to." Walt Whitman, that "Education should widen the lati-
tude and lengthen the longitude of the individual, the com-
munity and the race." Pestalozzi has described education as
follows: "Education is symbolized by a tree planted by
fertilizing waters--the seed germinates and expands into
trunk, branches, leaves, flowers and fruits, so education forms
the possibilities of the child into a harmonious whole, and
buildsup humanity into the image of God." The Committee
of Fifteen decided that "Education has to do with the rela-
tion of the child to his civilization." Says Herbert Spencer:
|